全网找了一圈也没有看到一个 GPUImageRawDataInput 的完整 Demo,这里提供一个简单的使用示例:

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#import "RawDataViewController.h"
#import "GPUImage.h"

@interface RawDataViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) GPUImageRawDataInput *rawDataInput;
@property (nonatomic, strong) GPUImageRawDataOutput *rawDataOutput;

@property (nonatomic, strong) GPUImageBrightnessFilter *filter;
@property (nonatomic, strong) GPUImageView *filterView;

@end


@implementation RawDataViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

self.filterView = [[GPUImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 300)];
[self.view addSubview:self.filterView];


// 1. UIImage -> CGImage -> CFDataRef -> UInt8 * data
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"img1.jpg"];
CGImageRef newImageSource = [image CGImage];
CFDataRef dataFromImageDataProvider = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(newImageSource));
GLubyte* imageData = (GLubyte *)CFDataGetBytePtr(dataFromImageDataProvider);

// 2. UInt8 * data -> GPUImageRawDataInput
self.rawDataInput = [[GPUImageRawDataInput alloc] initWithBytes:imageData size:image.size pixelFormat:GPUPixelFormatRGBA];

self.filter = [[GPUImageBrightnessFilter alloc] init];
self.filter.brightness = 0.1;


[self.rawDataInput addTarget:self.filter];
// 3. 输出到 GPUImageView
[self.filter addTarget:self.filterView];


// 4. 同时输出到 raw data output
self.rawDataOutput = [[GPUImageRawDataOutput alloc] initWithImageSize:image.size resultsInBGRAFormat:YES];
[self.filter addTarget:self.rawDataOutput];

// important
[self.filter useNextFrameForImageCapture];
[self.rawDataInput processData];


// 5. read data from GPUImageRawDataOutput
[self.rawDataOutput lockFramebufferForReading];

GLubyte *outputBytes = [self.rawDataOutput rawBytesForImage];
NSInteger bytesPerRow = [self.rawDataOutput bytesPerRowInOutput];

CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, outputBytes, bytesPerRow * image.size.height, NULL);
CGImageRef cgImage = CGImageCreate(image.size.width, image.size.height, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, rgbColorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst|kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, provider, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

[self.rawDataOutput unlockFramebufferAfterReading];

// 断点到这一行,查看 outImage
UIImage *outImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
NSLog(@"%@", outImage);
}

@end

使用场景

这个示例的使用场景:

  • 用 ffmpeg 将视频流的一帧读取成 RGBA 数据;
  • 将数据传入 GPUImageRawDataInput -> 添加滤镜 -> 输出到 GPUImageRawDataOutput
  • 从 GPUImageRawDataOutput 中取出 RGBA 数据,再交给 ffmpeg 编码,写入新的视频文件

注:

  • 这个流程使用 GPUImage 完全可以完成,不需要 ffmpeg;需要跨平台的编解码并加滤镜时,可以使用 OpenGL 对视频流加滤镜;
  • 在 Xcode 里断点查看 UIImage 的方法如下: